Supernumerary nipples: prevalence, size, sex and side predilection -- a prospective clinical study

Eur J Pediatr. 1998 Oct;157(10):821-3. doi: 10.1007/s004310050944.

Abstract

The purpose of the following clinical study was to determine the prevalence, size, sex and side predilection of supernumerary nipples. Out of 502 patients, 28 (5.6%) exhibited a supernumerary nipple of small (only areola with diameter less than 30% of normal areola) or middle size (areola with nipple, diameter 30%-50% of normal areola). The male/female ratio was 20/8 and left/right side ratio 15/7 in males and 5/4 in females.

Conclusion: A supernumerary areola or a supernumerary areola with nipple is a frequent finding. There is a higher prevalence for the left side and male gender.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Nipples / abnormalities*
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies